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Transformations In Twentieth Century Korea: Routledge Advances In Korean Studies

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Transformations in Twentieth Century Korea (Routledge Advances in Korean Studies 7)

Transformations in Twentieth Century Korea (Routledge Advances in Korean Studies Book 7)

by Steven Hugh Lee

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Print length	:	397 pages

This book examines the transformations that have taken place in Korea during the twentieth century, with a particular focus on the period after the Korean War. It explores the social, economic, political, and cultural changes that have shaped modern Korea, and argues that these changes have been both profound and transformative.

The Social Transformation

The social transformation of Korea in the twentieth century has been marked by a number of significant changes, including the rise of the middle class, the changing role of women, and the emergence of a new generation of young people.

The rise of the middle class in Korea has been one of the most important social changes of the twentieth century. The middle class has grown rapidly in recent decades, and now constitutes a majority of the population. This growth has been driven by a number of factors, including the rapid economic growth of the country, the expansion of education, and the changing social values.

The changing role of women in Korea has also been a significant social change in the twentieth century. Women have made great strides in education, employment, and politics in recent decades. However, they still face a number of challenges, including discrimination in the workplace and the home. Despite these challenges, women are playing an increasingly important role in Korean society.

The emergence of a new generation of young people in Korea is another important social change of the twentieth century. This generation is more educated, more affluent, and more globalized than previous generations. They are also more likely to be critical of the status quo and to demand change. This generation is likely to play a major role in shaping the future of Korea.

The Economic Transformation

The economic transformation of Korea in the twentieth century has been one of the most remarkable in the world. The country has grown from a poor, agricultural country to one of the most advanced economies in the world. This growth has been driven by a number of factors, including the rapid growth of exports, the rise of the chaebol, and the increasing integration of the economy with the global economy.

The rapid growth of exports has been a major factor in Korea's economic growth. In the 1960s and 1970s, Korea began to export a wide range of products, including textiles, electronics, and automobiles. This growth was driven by a number of factors, including the country's low labor costs, its skilled workforce, and its access to foreign markets.

The rise of the chaebol has also been a major factor in Korea's economic growth. The chaebol are large, family-owned conglomerates that dominate the Korean economy. They play a major role in manufacturing, finance, and other sectors of the economy. The chaebol have been criticized for their cozy relationships with the government and for their anti-competitive practices. However, they have also been credited with playing a major role in Korea's economic growth.

The increasing integration of the Korean economy with the global economy has also been a major factor in the country's economic growth. Korea has become a major exporter of goods and services, and it is also a major importer of raw materials and other goods. This integration has helped to fuel Korea's economic growth and has also made the country more vulnerable to external economic shocks.

The Political Transformation

The political transformation of Korea in the twentieth century has been marked by a number of significant changes, including the rise of democracy, the decline of authoritarianism, and the emergence of a new generation of political leaders.

The rise of democracy in Korea has been a long and difficult process. The country was ruled by a series of authoritarian regimes for much of the twentieth century. However, in the 1980s, a pro-democracy movement emerged in Korea. This movement led to the overthrow of the authoritarian regime and the establishment of a democratic government in 1987.

The decline of authoritarianism in Korea has been a major political change in

Transformations in Twentieth Century Korea (Routledge Advances in Korean Studies Book 7)

by Steven Hugh Lee

4.6 out of 5