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Roy Marxism and Colonial Cosmopolitanism: Understanding the Pathfinders

Winston Hayes

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M.N. Roy (1887-1954) was a prominent Indian revolutionary and Marxist theorist. He played a key role in the Indian independence movement and was one of the founders of the Communist Party of India. Roy's ideas on colonial cosmopolitanism and the role of the Pathfinders in the anti-colonial struggle have been influential in shaping the development of Marxist thought in India and beyond.

M. N. Roy: Marxism and Colonial Cosmopolitanism (Pathfinders)

by Kris Manjapra

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Language	:	English
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Colonial Cosmopolitanism

Roy's concept of colonial cosmopolitanism is based on the idea that colonialism creates a new kind of global community. This community is characterized by the interconnectedness of different peoples and cultures, as well as by the shared experience of oppression and exploitation. Roy argued that colonial cosmopolitanism could be a force for liberation, as it could help to create a sense of solidarity among oppressed peoples and inspire them to fight for their freedom.

The Pathfinders

The Pathfinders were a group of Indian revolutionaries who were inspired by Roy's ideas on colonial cosmopolitanism. They believed that the Indian independence movement should be part of a global struggle against imperialism and capitalism. The Pathfinders played a key role in the formation of the Communist Party of India and were active in the Indian independence movement until India gained independence in 1947.

Roy's Marxism

Roy's Marxism was based on the ideas of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. However, he also developed his own unique interpretation of Marxism, which was influenced by his experiences in India and his understanding of colonial cosmopolitanism. Roy believed that Marxism should be adapted to the specific conditions of each country and that the anti-colonial struggle should be a key part of the Marxist revolution.

The Legacy of Roy Marxism

Roy's ideas on colonial cosmopolitanism and the Pathfinders have had a lasting impact on Marxist thought in India and beyond. His work has helped to inspire a generation of anti-colonial revolutionaries and has contributed to the development of a more global and inclusive understanding of Marxism.

M.N. Roy was a brilliant Marxist theorist and revolutionary who made significant contributions to the anti-colonial struggle. His ideas on colonial cosmopolitanism and the Pathfinders continue to be relevant today and offer valuable insights into the complexities of global oppression and resistance.

M.N. Roy, A Prominent Indian Revolutionary And Marxist Theorist M N Roy: Marxism And Colonial Cosmopolitanism (Pathfinders)